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ARTICLES & REPORTS

 

How to Keep Employee Morale High In
These Difficult Times

By David Lee
Originally Published in the Healthcare Review, March 30th, 2009

Are you doing what it takes to keep employee morale high in these difficult times? Here are four questions to help you assess whether or not you are.

1. Are you giving employees as much control over their job and work experience as possible? - Decades of stress research with humans and lab animals shows that the #1 factor determining an individual’s stress level when faced with adversity is the degree of control they believe they have. Thus, the more control your employees experience on the job and in their overall work experience, the greater their ability to handle the demands, pressures, and uncertainties they face.

Conversely, if employees frequently experience little control in their jobs and in their work experience, they are at risk of developing what psychologists call Learned Helplessness, which leads to a passive, victim mentality.

What to Do:

  • Make sure you supply your employees with the tools, training, and resources to do their jobs well… so they feel a sense of control and mastery in their work.
  • Give them as much decision-making authority as possible over their work.
  • Remove obstacles that make it hard for them to feel “the thrill of victory”, but instead, set them up for “the agony of defeat.”
  • Don’t do things TO your employees. Involve them in decisions that affect their day to day work experience.
  • Involve employees in generating solutions and new ideas. Involvement and action create the experience of positive control, and are tremendous antidotes to fear.

2. Are You Keeping Employees In the Loop? – One of the simplest, most effective ways of reducing employee anxiety during challenging times is to let them know what’s going on. Although this is common sense, research by Watson Wyatt Worldwide shows that only 1/3 of workers interviewed gave their employer high marks in this area.

In recent interviews with two HR professionals from healthcare organizations known for being excellent places to work, both were asked what they were doing to keep morale high in these difficult times. Both had this as their first response: “Transparency.” Kevin Healey of St. Mary’s Healthcare System and Leigh Baade of New England Rehab Hospital both cited their CEO’s transparency and authenticity when sharing financial realities, challenges, and opportunities as playing a major role in keeping fear at bay and employee trust high.

What to Do:

  • Find out from your employees if they feel “kept in the loop” or “kept in the dark.”
  • Ask them what information they want to be kept apprised of and act on this.
  • Be sure to explain the “Why” behind decisions. When people understand “Why” they can deal with almost any “What.”
  • Share from the heart. In a recent interview with employees from another organization lead by an authentic, transparent leader— Jøtul North America, winner of a Best Place to Work award—without exception the first thing employees shared was the impact their leader’s authenticity and genuine concern had on them in keeping morale and trust high, despite the difficult news he had to bring them.

3. Are You Calling Forth Their “Best Self” and “Inner Hero”? – You want your employees to bring you their best and to know they are of value to you. You want them to have what Southwest Airlines calls a “Warrior Spirit”—a cheerfully fierce approach to challenges.

This is one of the secrets of resilient organizations that enjoy a “Can Do” workforce. They call forth the best in their people by keeping employees wired into the organization’s vision and mission and letting each employee know how they help make it happen. To do that, world class organizations like Baptist Healthcare System, Ritz Carlton, and Southwest Airlines make it a regular practice to share stories of employees making a difference and doing great things.

What to Do:

  • Make it a practice to share stories of the impact your healthcare organization is having due to the contributions your employees make.
  • Celebrate examples of employees “going above and beyond.”
  • Make these both a regular component of your employee newsletter.

4. Are You Making Gratitude a Regular Part of Your Culture? – Few actions have a more powerful effect on employee morale and their willingness to work hard, than the expression of gratitude.

Gratitude is a fascinating and powerful phenomenon. Experiments involving people who practiced reflecting on all they had to be grateful for, showed that they developed greater levels of happiness, better health, and an increased capacity to notice the positive in their lives.

This last point is especially significant. Wisdom traditions have taught for millennia “What we give attention to, tends to grow and multiply.” Thus when we consciously practice gratitude, our capacity for gratitude—and the positive emotional effects it brings us—grows.

The emotional consequences of growing gratitude generate significant benefits. Think of your own experiences with gratitude. When filled with gratitude, aren’t you more likely to “not sweat the small stuff,” give people the benefit of the doubt, and want to help others? Multiply this effect organization-wide and consider the impact on employee morale, teamwork, productivity, and patient care.

What to Do:

  1. Model this. Express gratitude, not only to your team members, but to your peers, and your manager. Bosses often get even less gratitude than front line workers.
  2. Start each meeting with the opportunity for members to express their gratitude, such as the great service they received from another department, or an “above and beyond the call of duty” performance from a team member.
  3. If you don’t already have a formal process where employees can express thanks to each other, work with your employees to come up with one. At Northeast Delta Dental, you can send a Team Gram to another employee who has been exceptionally helpful. (Note: such tangible expressions of appreciation only work if they are a sincere, congruent reflection of the culture, and are not a replacement for face to face, verbal expressions of gratitude).
  4. Make sure your presence at work is something that others can truly be grateful for. In other words, continually ask yourself: “Am I bringing my Best Self to Work” and “Am I treating others the way I would like to be treated?”.

For a more extensive treatment of this subject, you can obtain the whitepaper “How to Keep Morale High In Today’s Demanding Healthcare Environment” by emailing David Lee at David@HumanNatureAtWork.com.

 

About the Author: David Lee is an internationally recognized authority on organizational and managerial practices that optimize employee performance. He is the author of Managing Employee Stress and Safety, as well as dozens of articles on employee and organizational performance that have been published in trade journals and books in North America, Asia, Europe, and Australia. For information on his programs and service, click here.